In this article, we are going to see the advantages and disadvantages of IoT Smart Farming. Irrigation monitoring and control systems help to optimize water requirements and irrigation schedules. Be it deficit irrigation or water conservation, accurate soil moisture measurement leads to better crop production and quality.
See also: Difference between drip and sprinkler irrigation
There are two important aspects of smart irrigation (Automatic Irrigation):
Control types — the way the irrigation is controlled
Delivery types — the type of water delivery systems used.
There are also two basic types of control for smart irrigation systems, weather-based and soil-based, each varying in its technical method of sensing and supplying information.
A weather station answer for farmers can give an exact, constant, continuous account of temperature, relative dampness, wind, downpour, sun-powered radiation, and considerably more data.
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The analytical features like sickness records, degree days, chill parts, and wet bulb can be utilized for crop protection. This system combined with an alerting module can advise farmers of hazardous climate conditions.
The real-time date is seen through web empowered PC, tablet or smartphone.
IoT Smart Farming: Advantages and Disadvantages
Advantages:
A remote control system can help in working irrigation system valves dependent on schedule. Irrigating remote farm properties can be exceptionally troublesome and labor-intensive. It gets hard to comprehend when the valves were started and whether the ideal measure of water was distributed.
For situations where a quick reaction is required, manual valve actuation may not be conceivable constantly. Thus, remote observing and control of irrigation systems, generators or wind machines or some other motor-driven hardware become the next logical step.
Various solutions are available to monitor engine statistics and starting or stopping the engine. When the client chooses to begin or stop the motor, the program transmits a sign to the unit within seconds by means of a mobile phone system.
Submersible weight sensors or ultrasonic sensors can screen the degree of tanks, lakes, wells and different kinds of fluid stockpiling like fuel and compost. The product figures volume dependent on the tank or lake geometry after some time. It conveys alarms dependent on various conditions.
See also: Advantages and Disadvantages of Drip Irrigation
Remote perception abilities utilizing webcams with movement locators can consistently stream video or still pictures at intervals of 15 minutes or 60 minutes. This can help distinguish any harm being caused to the yields by pumps or birds and pests. These cameras also have a short-range infra-red night illumination system for night time monitoring.
Disadvantages:
Cost
Reliability
Increased channel maintenance
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See also:
Different types of greenhouse structure
Advantages of Hydroponic System
Chemical farming to organic farming